Collagen is the most
abundant protein in the body. Its fiber-like structure is used to make
connective tissue, which connects other tissues and is a major component of
bone, skin, muscles, tendons, and cartilage. Collagen helps to make tissues
strong and resilient, able to withstand stretching.
In food, collagen is
naturally found only in animal flesh like meat and fish that contain connective
tissue. However, a variety of both animal and plant foods contain materials for
collagen production in our own bodies.
Our bodies gradually make
less collagen as we age, but collagen production drops most quickly due to
excess sun exposure, smoking, excess alcohol, and lack of sleep and exercise.
With aging, collagen in the deep skin layers changes from a tightly organized
network of fibers to an unorganized maze. Environmental exposures can damage
collagen fibers reducing their thickness and strength, leading to wrinkles on
the skin’s surface.
Collagen Supplementation
Despite its abundance in
our bodies, collagen has become a top-selling supplement purported to improve
hair, skin, and nails—key components of the fountain of youth. The idea of
popping a pill that doesn’t have side effects and may reverse the signs of aging
is attractive to many. According to Google Trends, online searches for collagen
have steadily increased since 2014.
Oral collagen supplements
in the form of pills, powders, and certain foods are believed to be more
effectively absorbed by the body and have skyrocketed in popularity among
consumers. They may be sold as collagen peptides or hydrolyzed collagen, which
are broken down forms of collagen that are more easily absorbed. Collagen
supplements contain amino acids, the building blocks of protein, and some may
also contain additional nutrients related to healthy skin and hair like vitamin
C, biotin or zinc.
While there is some
evidence that taking collagen supplements can improve skin elasticity and
hydration as well as reduce wrinkles and joint pain, more research is needed to
fully understand their effectiveness. It’s important to note that not all
collagen supplements are created equal and their quality can vary widely. If
you’re considering taking a collagen supplement it’s important to choose a
reputable brand and talk to your healthcare provider first.
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