Chondroitin sulfate is a naturally occurring compound in the body that plays a vital role in maintaining the health of hyaline cartilage, a tissue that cushions our joints. It is also commonly used as a dietary supplement, often combined with glucosamine, to promote joint health. However, chondroitin sulfate offers many other benefits beyond joint health. In this article, we will explore the effec...
Nisin is a natural biologically active antibacterial peptide that is extracted using biotechnology. It is a pure, efficient, and safe peptide active substance that has a strong inhibitory effect on many Gram-positive bacteria, including food spoilage bacteria and pathogenic bacteria. In fact, it is the only bacteriocin that is allowed to be used as a food additive in the world. Nisin has a broad s...
L-theanine is a free amino acid found in tea leaves, with its content varying depending on the species, tissue site, and season of the tea tree. In this article, we will summarize the enrichment pattern of theanine in tea tree, review its health effects, and explore its potential molecular mechanism to provide a basis for further research on theanine. In addition, we will introduce the current app...
Xanthan gum is a versatile food additive that is commonly used as a thickening and stabilizing agent. It is produced by fermenting the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris with a sugar source such as corn starch. The resulting polysaccharide is then dried and ground into a fine powder. One of the key features of xanthan gum is its high viscosity and water solubility. Even at low concentrations, it can ...
Sucralose is a no-calorie sweetener that is commonly used as a sugar substitute. It is intensely sweet and about 600 times sweeter than sugar. As such, only small amounts are needed to provide the same level of sweetness. Sucralose is approved for use as a general-purpose sweetener by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This means it can be used in any type of food or beverage. It is exce...
Kojic acid is a natural compound derived from fungi that has a wide range of applications in various industries. It is commonly used in cosmetics, food processing, pharmaceuticals and agriculture. In the field of cosmetics, kojic acid can inhibit the formation of melanin in the skin by inhibiting the synthesis of tyrosinase. This makes it an effective ingredient in whitening cosmetics that can tre...
Fish collagen is a type of protein that is derived from fish skin and scales. It is composed primarily of Type I collagen, which is found in many parts of the body except for cartilaginous tissue. Type I collagen makes up 70% of our skin and is the most abundant type of collagen in the body. As such, fish collagen can provide numerous benefits for skin health. One key benefit of fish collagen is i...
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for the growth and repair of tissues in all parts of the body. Because it is water-soluble, the body does not store it, so it is important to get enough vitamin C from food sources such as citrus fruits, broccoli, and tomatoes. One of the main functions of vitamin C is to help the body make collagen, an important ...
The Five Benefits of Collagen for Health and Fitness Collagen is a protein that plays a vital role in the health and fitness of our bodies. It has many benefits, including aiding in weight loss, muscle growth, joint and bone strength, skin health, and digestion. Here’s a closer look at each of these benefits: 1. Weight Loss: High-purity, high-protein hydrolyzed collagen is an effective natural app...
Lactose is a disaccharide sugar composed of galactose and glucose that is commonly found in milk. It makes up around 2-8% of milk by weight, although this amount can vary among species and individuals. Lactose can also be extracted from sweet or sour whey for use in various industrial applications. In addition to providing energy for the human body, lactose has several unique nutritional propertie...
Semaglutide is a medication that has been shown to be effective in promoting weight loss in specific patients and in reducing blood sugar levels and the risk of major cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes. Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist that works by increasing insulin release, lowering the amount of glucagon released, delay...
Octocrylene is a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its numerous benefits for the skin. This organic compound is commonly found in sunscreens and other skin products because it offers protection against harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. One of the primary benefits of octocrylene is its ability to absorb both short UVA and long UVB rays. This is unlike many other sunscreen ing...
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