Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt (CMP-Na2) is a salt form of cytidine 5'-monophosphate. It is composed of a ribose sugar, a phosphate group, the nitrogenous base cytosine, and two sodium ions. CMP-Na2 is a vital nucleotide involved in numerous biological processes, including nucleic acid synthesis, cell signaling, and cellular metabolism. This salt form enhances the stability and solubility of cytidine 5'-monophosphate, making it suitable for various applications.
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6757-06-8Certificates:
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Introduction:
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt (CMP-Na2) is a salt form of cytidine 5'-monophosphate. It is composed of a ribose sugar, a phosphate group, the nitrogenous base cytosine, and two sodium ions. CMP-Na2 is a vital nucleotide involved in numerous biological processes, including nucleic acid synthesis, cell signaling, and cellular metabolism. This salt form enhances the stability and solubility of cytidine 5'-monophosphate, making it suitable for various applications.
Application:
Pharmaceutical Applications:
CMP-Na2 is extensively used in the pharmaceutical industry. It serves as a precursor for the synthesis of cytidine triphosphate (CTP), a nucleotide essential for DNA and RNA synthesis. CMP-Na2 is a key component in the development of anticancer drugs and antiviral agents. It plays a role in inhibiting viral replication and is investigated for its potential in treating various viral infections.
Nutritional Supplements:
CMP-Na2 is also utilized as a dietary and nutritional supplement. It is included in supplements aimed at improving cell metabolism and supporting immune function. CMP-Na2 supplements may have potential benefits in promoting cellular health, enhancing energy production, and supporting overall well-being. They are often used in combination with other nucleotides or as part of a comprehensive nucleotide formula.
Function:
Nucleic Acid Synthesis:
CMP-Na2 serves as a critical component in nucleic acid synthesis. It acts as a building block for RNA and DNA molecules, playing a vital role in genetic information transmission and protein synthesis. CMP-Na2 is converted into CTP, which is incorporated into RNA during transcription and DNA during replication. This function is paramount for maintaining the integrity and functionality of cells.
Cell Signaling and Metabolism:
CMP-Na2 is involved in cell signaling pathways and cellular metabolism. It participates in the synthesis of secondary messengers, such as cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG), which regulates cellular processes like signal transduction and membrane synthesis. CMP-Na2 is also important in the synthesis of phospholipids, which are essential for cell membrane structure and function.
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