CAS #:
58-97-9Certificates:
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Introduction:
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP) is a nucleotide composed of uracil, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group. It is an essential building block for RNA synthesis and plays an important role in cellular metabolism. UMP is derived from uridine, a nucleoside that can be phosphorylated to form UMP. UMP is involved in various biological processes and has significant applications in pharmaceutical, nutritional, and research fields.
Applications:
Pharmaceutical Applications: UMP is extensively used in the pharmaceutical industry. It serves as a precursor for the synthesis of uridine triphosphate (UTP), a molecule involved in the synthesis of nucleic acids, glycolipids, and phospholipids. UTP is also used as a coenzyme for various enzymatic reactions. UMP and its derivatives are used in the development of pharmaceutical drugs targeting RNA-related diseases, such as viral infections, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders.
Functions:
RNA Synthesis: UMP is a vital component in the synthesis of RNA molecules. During transcription, UMP is incorporated into the growing RNA chain by RNA polymerase, forming the backbone of the RNA molecule. It participates in the formation of the RNA code that carries genetic information from DNA to synthesize proteins. UMP is essential for the regulation of gene expression, protein synthesis, and overall cellular function.
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