Polysorbate 60, commonly known as Tween 60, is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier derived from sorbitol and fatty acids, typically stearic acid. It appears as a yellow to amber-colored, viscous liquid or semi-gel and is soluble in water, ethanol, and various organic solvents.
Polysorbate 80, also known as Tween 80, is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier derived from the reaction of sorbitol, ethylene oxide, and oleic acid. It appears as a yellowish to amber-colored, viscous liquid and is highly soluble in water and ethanol.